河北省定州中學(xué)2017屆高三開學(xué)考試英語試題及答案(8)
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二、推理判斷題的解題方法 :推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn),再通過邏輯推理和判斷,理解文章的言外之意,從而揭示文章的深層涵義。比如文章第22小題根據(jù)第二段President Jackson had very little education. In fact,he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson,he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said.可知總統(tǒng)Jackson接受教育很少,讀寫有困難,故選D. 第24小題根據(jù)最后一段They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club,and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”. 可知競選時(shí)支持Van Buren的人被叫做“OK”,故選B.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的,讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文,在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù),即:已知部分-推論的前提,從中推測出未知部分-推理的結(jié)論,切忌妄加評論,把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。 32.C33.B34.B35.D【解析】試題分析:文章講述了Joe幫助老太太修車不圖回報(bào),只希望每個(gè)人在可能的情況下也去幫助別人,使愛心傳遞下去。碰巧的是接受老太太幫助的服務(wù)員是Joe的妻子。文章告訴我們將愛心傳遞,好人有好報(bào)。32.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt.可知當(dāng)他過去幫忙時(shí)雖然面帶微笑,但老太太看到他的外表后很擔(dān)心,擔(dān)心他是壞人。故選C.33.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe.和第四段“I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here ‘s what you do--Do not let the chain of love end with you.”可知老太太想到了Joe的幫助,想把這份幫助延續(xù)下去,故選B.34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段By the way, my name is Joe.和最后一段“Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”可知幫助老太太修車的是Joe,接受老太太幫助的服務(wù)員是Joe的妻子,故選B.35.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知Joe幫助老太太修車不圖回報(bào),只希望每個(gè)人在可能的情況下也去幫助別人,使愛心傳遞下去。老太太也將愛心傳遞給了需要幫助的人,故選D.
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