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河北省定州中學(xué)2017屆高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案(6)

學(xué)習(xí)頻道　來(lái)源：陽(yáng)光高考信息平臺(tái) 2024-07-20 大　中　小

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第Ⅱ卷　(共50分)
第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An Extension of the Human Brain
Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I’ve called a ＂social prosthetic (義肢的）system.＂ Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.
Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet. It’s become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.
Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large. For example, when I’m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a ＂new idea,＂ I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo. Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).
But that’s the upside (好處). The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.

An Extension of the Human Brain
A prosthetic nature	●The 61． can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency. ●It 62． in our daily events, extending our intelligence, comprehending our feelings, and expanding the range of social activities.
Wonderful aspects: memory and judgment	●On the Internet, we could quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without 63． them in mind.
	●The Internet makes us smarter over 64． kinds of things. It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the 65． of the matter. ●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to 66． our claims, and to 67． our actions.
The 68． sides of smartphones	●Smartphones make it easier and more 69． to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo.
	●Smartphones 70． the possibility for new and insightful minds, and steal away our dead time.

第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
The other day, I was invited my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，最近你從報(bào)紙上看到一家涉外酒店招聘暑期兼職工的廣告，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示寫一封應(yīng)聘信。
1.李華，女，18歲，身體健康。
2.擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)流利。
3.性格外向，交際能力強(qiáng)。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.書信格式已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.可以適當(dāng)拓展。
Dear Sir or Madame,
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Yours，
Li Hua
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)  http://m.e-deep.com.cn/english/