People in several American states may be surprised to see ca

學習頻道    來源: 陽光高考門戶 英語閱讀理解      2024-07-20         

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People in several American states may be surprised to see cars in city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high-tech company Google has a number of self-driving cars, Which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies dong road tests and says in plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.

 In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we’re looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow′s reality—the driverless car.” The systems  been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.

 Cars have become much more fuel-efficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passenger-side mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include warning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. The syatems help drivers, but don′t replace them. Curatou Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.

“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident,” Kendall said, you also remove most risks of an accident,” Kendall said. He said consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. “It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first”,

Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A. Driverless vehicles are now legal in the whole USA.

B. Volvo will be the first to sell driverless cars.

C. Google′s self-driving cars have covered a long distance.

D. Driverless cars are pointing us a faraway future.

2. We learn that Governor of California Jerry Brown.

A. Helped design self-driving cars.

B. Supports self-driving cars on roads.

C. Considers self-driving cars science fiction.

D. Improved the self-driving car systems

3. According to Richard Mason. What is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?

A. They are now too expensive for consumers.

B. Their technical problems remain to be solved.

C. They are not allowed to run on the road.

D. They are more dangerous for people on the street.

4. What's the best title of the passage?

 A . the benefits of the self-driving v cars

 B . the biggest challenge of the self-driving cars

 C. self-driving cars: science fiction future is near

 D. safer of more dangerous—self-driving cars.

語篇解讀   本文主要講述了無人駕駛車正在進入我們的生活。Richard Mason 認為無人駕駛汽車最大的挑戰(zhàn)是對于消費者來說太貴了。

1. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California.可知,谷歌的無人駕駛汽車走了很長的距離。

2. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. 可知,加州的州長Jerry Brown支持無人駕駛汽車上路。

3. A 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. 可知,Richard Mason認為無人駕駛汽車最大的挑戰(zhàn)是對于消費者來說太貴了。

4. C 主旨大意題。 本文主要講述了無人駕駛汽車正在進入我們的生活。英語閱讀理解

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