E
Your smartphone(智能手機(jī)) can do a lot of things. It can call people. It connects to the Internet. It enables you to play fun games. But there is a dark side to this smart little device（設(shè)備）of yours – it might also spread disease.
“People are just as likely to get sick from their phones as from handles of the bathroom,” Jeffrey Cain, the president of the American Academy of Family Physicians, told The Wall Street Journal.
This may be hard to believe, but scientists reached this conclusion after they tested eight random cell phones from an office in Chicago. All the tested phones showed high numbers of coliforms(大腸菌), a kind of bacteria found in excrement(糞便)，with about 2,700 to 4,200 units of the bacteria on each phone. In drinking water, the healthy limit is less than 1 unit per 100 ml of water. This bacteria can cause flu, pinkeye（紅眼病）and diarrhea(腹瀉).
Although computers, keys and pens all carry germs(細(xì)菌), our smartphones get far dirtier. They touch a lot of stuff, including our hands and the inside of our pocket or purse. We take them almost everywhere: the bus, the subway and who hasn’t played Angry Birds of Fruit Ninja while sitting on the toilet?
“Some things that we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine,” Cain said.
What’s even worse is that after the phone returns from its dirty trip, it then spends most of its time cozying up to our faces. You don’t think about how often you touch your phone to your face, do you? Our noses, mouths and ears are all warm and rich in grease（油脂）, an environment that germs really like.
Compared to traditional keypads（鍵盤）, touch screens transmit（傳播）germs more easily to hands. According to Time magazine’s website, an expert in Australia warned that playing with iPads and iPhones at Apple stores is a health risk.
So how do you keep your smartphone clean? Alcohol is effective when used to kill germs from the back and side of your phone. But it might harm the screen. There is one simple and reliable way you can reduce the germs on your phone’s surface: wash your hands regularly.
72．The underlined word “dark” in the first paragraph means               .
A．black    B．hopeless    C．unclear    D．unpleasant
73．By saying “Some things we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine”, Cain meant that               .
A．people love to share their smartphones more than they realize
B．our personal items could be as risky to our health as public items
C．smartphones are used in public places more than people realize
D．most people don’t know how dirty their cell phones are
74．Compared with traditional keypads, smartphones              .
A． make contact with our hands more often
B．a(chǎn)re greasier and need more alcohol to clean 
C．get warm more easily and are harder to clean
D．get much nearer to our faces
75．What is the article mainly about?
A．Tips on the use of smartphones.
B．Health problems caused by the use of smartphones.
C．The danger of coliforms infection.
D．The influence that smartphones have on our life.

 “華安、連城、泉港、永安、漳平一中、龍海二中”六校聯(lián)考2014～2015學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考高一英語答題卷
 （考試時間：120分鐘　　總分：150分）
第 Ⅱ 卷 (共45分)
第一節(jié)  在下面句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每小題1分, 滿分5分）：
76. The little boy tried to p_______ his father to give up smoking but failed.  
77. After _______from university , my uncle worked in a big company near his home.
78. She was i_______ badly in the terrible accident yesterday.           
79. His death at the age of 22 was a great ______(震驚) to us all.          
80. After he graduated ,he continued to  d______ himself to the research.. 
第二節(jié)  詞組填空（每小題1分, 滿分5分）：
81. The whole city lay ______(廢墟) after the earthquake.            
82. Have you _______(下決心) about it ?                           
83. Don’t  l_________ when faced with difficulty.                    
84. Do as you are told, otherwise,you will be ______(麻煩).             
85. Einstein became a man without a country when Hitler _____(上臺).    

76.____________ 77._____________ 78._____________ 79._____________ 80.______________

81.____________ 82._____________ 83._____________ 84._____________85.______________

第三節(jié)  書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
昨天下午，我們參加了學(xué)校組織的地震演習(xí)。按照廣播的要求，我們雙手抱緊頭部，迅速躲到桌子底下。后來老師又帶著我們快速地跑到學(xué)校操場躲避地震傷害。在操場上，老師還教我們在震后如何去營救別人。
要求：1.介紹這次演練          2.在地震中，如何自我保護(hù)，如何幫助別人。
3.適當(dāng)拓展，表達(dá)流暢。  4. 表達(dá)自己對這次演練的看法。 
Earthquake drill 地震演練；broadcast 廣播；alarm 警報(bào) 
aftershocks 余震

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英語學(xué)習(xí)  http://m.e-deep.com.cn/english/