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第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分
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When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, what is exactly is green computing?
The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology. Yet, many computer users out there aren’t sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do---it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible.
Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy efficient computing equipment and technologies.
It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. The term “green computing” began to be used around the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting. Energy Star was actually revised in October of 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers,and also implemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.
Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory compliance(順從). Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. Many companies are learning the best ways that they call go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent.
Green computing |
____7 6____ |
Learning to make____77_____ use of computer resources so as to save energy and protect the environment. |
Main goal |
To reduce the use of energy and materials that do ____78_____ to the environment. |
___79______ |
●In 1992 the EPA created Energy Star program, ___80______ energy efficient computing equipment and technologies.
●Then many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and many computer users _____81____ the policy to save energy.
●In 2006 Energy Star made the computer requirements ___82______ and implemented a ranking system for products.
●At ___83______, over 20 states have established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics. |
Present situation |
●Green computing requires the____84_____ of users, management, and regulatory compliance.
●Green computing is becoming more mainstream ___85______.
●New, beret computers will help both companies and users, and protect the environment. |
76 Definition77 better 78 harm/damage 79 Development/History80 Promoting 81 adopted 82 stricter 83 present 84 satisfaction 85 globally/worldwide
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
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