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北京石景山區(qū)2014屆高三一模
英語試卷
2014.3
第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分）
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21. ______your compositions carefully and some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A. Having checked B. Check C. Checked D. To check
22. John returned with two workers, with _______ help we finally got the car out of the mud.
A. whose B. their C. which D. that
23. ---Who’s the man talking to our teacher?
---A professor _____ a visit our school.
A. pays B. to pay C. paid D. paying
24. Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which ______ at 4 pm.
A. starts B. will start C. is to start D. started
25. He did what he could ______ her out of trouble.
A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
26. ---Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
---I ______. See you later.
A. must B. should C. will D. can
27. ---When choosing furniture, you focus on function while I think more about the design.
---That’s _____ we differ.
A. how B. what C. which D. where
28. I ______ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.
A. was walking B. walked C. had walked D. walk
29. ---When will the expert come and give the lecture on economic development?
---Not until our program_______.
A. is approving B. is to approve
C. has been approved D. will be approved
30. The train _____ at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at eleven o’clock tonight.
A. has gone B. will be going C. went D. goes
31. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time _____ Tom gets back.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
32. Our previous school building, ______like an “E”, was built in 1961.
A. being shaped B. to be shaped C. shaping D. shaped
33. _____entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.
A. At B. From C. Upon D. As
34. Our parents always tell us to believe in _______ we do if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
35. Had he studied harder, he ______ the final exams.
A. would pass B. could pass
C. had passed D. would have passed
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，共30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Run freely ——A lesson about Courage
One afternoon, many years ago，I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I___36____ the car by the roadside and waited for her.
As I looked ____37___ the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, ___38____freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short___39____. The boy had a big smile on his face___40____ he had just been set free from a ___41___. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without____42___ or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again ,still with a ___43___ on his face, as if nothing had happened.
Kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, but ____44___, they treat it as a learning experience. They feel compelled to try and try again until they____45___.
Not only was I impressed by the boy’s courage, but I was ___46__ touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt, he looked so___47____, so natural, without signs of fear, nervousness, or of being disappointed. His only __48___ was to run freely and to do it effectively as he could. He was just being a ___49___, just being himself. He was not looking for__50___ or worrying about whether ____51____ was watching. He wasn’t concerned about being judged. He didn’t seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him ___52___and that it would be ___53___ if he did fall. No, all that___54___ to him was to accomplish the task of activity at hand to the best of his ability, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.
I learned a lot from that observation and ___55___, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.
36. A. left B. started C. stopped D. drove
37. A. outside B. down C. toward D. over
38. A. playing B. smiling C. rolling D. running
39. A. sight B. length C. time D. distance
40. A. even if B. so long as C. as though D. now that
41. A. prison B. house C. park D. castle
42. A. attention B. hesitation C. question D. application
43. A. puzzle B. smile C. pleasure D. surprise
44. A. therefore B. instead C. still D. anyhow
45. A. stop B. win C. achieve D. succeed
46. A. luckily B. apparently C. actually D. equally
47. A. confident B. joyful C. quiet D. proud
48. A. worry B. talent C. concern D. conclusion
49. A. student B. child C. player D. winner
50. A. chance B. fortune C. approval D. trouble
51. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. one
52. A. try B. run C. cry D. fall
53. A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. frightening D. exciting
54. A. happened B. cared C. mattered D. related
55. A. experiment B. experience C. expressing D. expectation
第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Father’s Garden
My father was always a good (酷愛的) gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.
As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作機(jī)) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite--- red tomatoes.
As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.
But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.
For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.
56. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?
A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.
B. He loved being in the garden with his father.
C. The garden was full of his favorite food.
D. The garden was just freshly tilled.
57. When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father _____.
A. stopped his gardening.
B. turned to other hobbies.
C. devoted more to gardening.
D. focused on planting tomatoes.
58. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?
A. There was a great harvest.
B. The garden was almost deserted.
C. No plant grew in the garden at all.
D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.
59. Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?
A. He wanted to honor his father.
B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.
C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.
D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.
B
Comment on CRI
Here are the comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet.
|
People |
Comments |
Yingtian Hu
Guangzhou, China |
This is the first time that I participate in CRI. And I like it very much. I hope its website will become the most excellent one with the foreign languages. And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives. In the end, I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and make it perfect! |
Sujan Parajuli,
Select city, Nepal |
I am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website. First of all, I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up-to-date during the year 2008. We, the listeners, are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners. During the Year 2008, I found all of your programs quite interesting, informative and educational. Once again, thanks a lot for offering bonanza of information, news, entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well. |
Ibrahim
Rustamov,
Tajikistan |
With CRI, I was impressed by China’s rapid development in all spheres. But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake. CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world! Kudos! My friends and I wish CRI all the best! |
Mike Thatcher,
London |
My family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture, especially the beautiful Chinese folk music. Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners, through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture. Best wishes to CRI! Best wishes to China! |
60. Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above?
A. CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.
B. CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.
C. CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.
D. CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.
61. The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to _____.
A. satisfy one’s need B. supply drinks
C. take care of D. keep in touch with
62. What can be concluded from the four comments?
A. CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.
B. Wonderful though CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.
C. CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.
D. CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.
C
Chinese Dinner Table
Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that’s only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!
63. The real difference on dinner table between China and West is that___________.
A. You’re treated to a formal dinner for the first time.
B. On Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knife and fork.
C. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
D. You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.
64. If you have a dinner in a Chinese home, in which order will the food be served?
a. serving soup.
b. a set of four cold dishes.
c. staple food such as rice, noodle or dumplings.
d. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.
A. badc B. cabd C. bdac D. cdab
65. The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to ______.
A. taste different dishes
B. consume the food in the plate
C. show the friendship and politeness
D. put food into the plates of their guests
66. According to the message, the author’s attitude towards Chinese dinner table is______
A. critical B. objective C. negative D. positive
D
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool－h(huán)eaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.
Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the road man ship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
67. The passage mainly talks about________.
A. Road politeness
B. Traffic jams
C. Good manners
D. Modern drivers
68. Troubles on the road are often caused by________.
A. great speed
B. traffic jams
C. terrible road conditions
D. the behavior of the drivers
69. According to the writer, a good driver should________.
A. beat back when forced to face rude driving
B. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
C. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
D. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to
70. It is not always right for drivers to________.
A. master roadman ship
B. create atmosphere of good will
C. encourage old ladies to cross the road
D. give a friendly nod to show politeness
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
___71____. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. ___72____
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(誘惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ___73____ complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ___74____ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
____75___ enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，35分）
第一節(jié)（15分）
你打算畢業(yè)后去美國留學(xué)，想咨詢你的美國朋友Chris， 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封信。
1. 目的：增長見識(shí)，體驗(yàn)文化；
2. 困惑：語言障礙，學(xué)業(yè)壓力；
3. 征求建議。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于50
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。
Dear Chris，
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours
Joe
第二節(jié)（20分）
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1）班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了上周六和好友爬西山時(shí)你受傷的故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為�？�“
英語園地”寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60.
答案詳見：http://m.e-deep.com.cn/english/14942.html
英語學(xué)習(xí) http://m.e-deep.com.cn/english/
